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According to the American Academy of Dermatology, it’s completely normal to shed anywhere between 50 to 100 strands of hair per day. However, if you’ve noticed more strands falling out of your head than normal, you may be experiencing alopecia, the medical term for hair loss. Common diagnoses include androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, and lymphocytic scarring alopecia, Agbai tells USA TODAY.
Argan Oil for Hair: Benefits and Tips for All Hair Types
“Touching hair can create frizz if your skin has moisture in it,” Boyer said. Playing with your hair too much when it’s wet can also disrupt curl patterns or wave patterns, she added. With countless anti-frizz products on the market, you’d think it would be easy to keep frizz at bay. But sometimes it feels like no matter how much stuff you put in your hair to stop it from going all Monica Geller on you, nothing works.
YOUR HAIR ENDS ARE DAMAGED
Curly or kinky hair types are particularly prone to drying out and becoming frizzy. Frizz-prone hair types like curly and fine hair are more vulnerable to these moisture-sapping elements. External factors such as humidity and static electricity from rubbing and brushing also disrupt cuticle alignment.
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If you look at the cuticle layer underneath a microscope, it looks like shingles on a roof. When the cuticle layer is sealed correctly, it can retain moisture in the hair shaft longer, making your hair less prone to frizz. Frizzy hair happens when the cuticle layer of your hair is raised, which allows moisture to pass through and swell the strands. The cuticle layer refers to the outermost layer of the hair strand that protects the innermost layers of the hair shaft. Products that contain alcohol can also dry out the hair, leaving it brittle and prone to frizz, Gurgov said.
Apply oil on damp or dry hair.
Grenia recommends the Good Behavior 4-in-1 Prep Spray as the first step in your styling routine. When applied to damp hair, it can help detangle, smooth frizz for hours, add shine, and of course, protect against heat up to 450 degrees. You may think you need to shampoo your hair every time you shower, but that just isn't the case. Even the best frizz fighting shampoos can still strip away your hair's natural oils and moisturizers.
Invest in a top-of-the-line hair dryer
The molecules easily break free from liquid form and evaporate quickly in gas. When they break, they often snag onto surrounding hairs, impairing the cuticle alignment of those innocent bystanders. The ripple effect of this cuticle misalignment further fuels frizz. To make matters worse, the knotted mess they often create necessitates forceful brushing and detangling. This aggressive treatment only intensifies cuticle disruption, leading to even more frizz. To mitigate hard water frizz, a hard water shampoo can be used periodically to remove mineral buildup.
Frizzy hair often lacks internal moisture and struggles to retain it. When hair is not adequately hydrated, the cuticle scales on the hair fibers lift and separate to absorb surrounding moisture. This lifting creates gaps between the cuticle scales and roughens the hair fiber surface. These gaps allow moisture to penetrate unevenly into the strand, causing swelling that separates individual hairs rather than keeping them bundled smoothly together.
Curly Hair Products For A Frizz-Free Summer
Thankfully, there's a cure for that, and it has to do with a little thing we call trims. Saviano recommends visiting your stylist every six to eight weeks to nix dead ends—this will keep the hair well formed and remove dry, split ends that may be guilty of causing additional frizz. Again—frizz is one of the pillars of a timeless and effortlessly sexy, intentionally messy look. Especially if you have curly or wavy hair, sometimes a bit of frizz can add a volume boost you didn't know you wanted. "The moisture is absorbed into the cortex, or the long fibers at the core of each strand, and is especially problematic for curly and wavy hair," Papanikolas explains.
Thevenot recommends minimizing your use of hot tools on your hair, but on days when you just can't put the curling iron down, he advises you use a heat protectant to reduce damage to your hair. "Most working sprays have heat protectants built in as well as anti-humectants," says Thevenot. Rubbing a towel aggressively against your hair disrupts the cuticle. Instead, Thevenot recommends drying your hair in a towel turban to prevent friction frizz.
Silicones are an ingredient worth avoiding when it comes to tackling frizz. While they can work to protect hair from frizz on the surface, over time they can build up and coat the hair. This makes it appear dull, lifeless, lacking in volume, and (you guessed it) more prone to frizz. Completely silicone-free, it tackles frizz head-on, strengthening hair from within and filling holes and cracks in the outer cuticle layer to restore smoothness. If you're still sleeping on cotton and wake up with frizz, now is officially the time to switch to a silk pillowcase. “Silk really helps protect your hair while you sleep,” says Vaccaro.
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Rather than blowdrying your hair sans brush (i.e., an express job), use a rounded-bristle brush to smooth the hair while drying for a silky, touchable finish. "Think of shingles on a roof, aligned and lying flat," Stollmeyer says. When the many causes of frizzy hair take place (more on that next), they can all cause the cuticle (aka the shingles) to raise and flare out, she explains. In the name of hair health, sometimes frizz is a sign that your hair needs some TLC—but not always. Here are the nuances of what causes and how to tame frizzy strands. “My secret hack if I’m out somewhere and have frizzy hair I need to deal with is to just use a little hand lotion,” says Anna Moeslein, deputy editor at Glamour.
If a leave-in is too heavy for your hair type, Solivan suggests a heat protectant instead; Spino likes these for all hair types. "Apply the heat protectant throughout the whole hair shaft, then section by section, use your favorite brush to smooth and dry the hair," advises Solivan. Similar to coloring hair, but even worse for it, is bleaching hair. The process can significantly damage the hair cuticles, bringing on the frizz.
While your strands may be particularly susceptible to frizz, that doesn''t mean it's a be-all and end-all situation—there are plenty of frizz remedies out there (up next, so stay tuned). As if you ever needed what's trending to dictate whether a messy chic look is the epitome of effortlessly sexy, right? That being said, we know frizz can be a bit much to handle sometimes.
Moreover, the cuticles of the new hair might not be as well-aligned or flattened as those of mature strands, adding to the frizz. The culmination of these disparities creates an uneven hair surface, manifesting as noticeable frizziness. Thus, frizzy hair can result from the differences between newly sprouted hair and mature hair’s length, textures, direction, and cuticle alignment. A healthy cuticle lies flat, but vitamin-starved cuticles tend to lift. These raised cuticles expose hair to external damage and facilitate moisture loss. As a result, frizzy hair often emerges as a manifestation of this chain of events, driven by the initial vitamin deficiency.
“Avoid tight hairstyles and hair accessories that pull on the hair and handle your hair with care to minimise breakage and damage. Depending on the porosity of your hair, you may have trouble adequately hydrating your strands. Rullan explains that hair is made of protein-bound together by fatty lipids/acids and the outer-most layer, the cuticle, lays like roof tiles or scales. How open or closed these scales are determine how easy or difficult different hair types can absorb and hold onto moisture. High porosity hair cuticles are very raised - meaning water easily absorbs in but is quickly evaporated out.
The fluctuating temperatures can disrupt the hair’s moisture balance and cause frizz. The cuticle layer becomes compromised when hair is damaged from excessive chemical processing or heat styling. The scales that make up the cuticle become fragmented and lift from the hair shaft. Raised cuticles make the hair more vulnerable to external factors like humidity, which can swell the hair strands and cause frizz.
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